Collapse of Ottoman Empire

The Collapse of Ottoman Empire happened in 20 November 1921.

Background
The Ottoman Empire had been falling since 18 century. Although being a winner in World War I, they suffered a huge loss economically. Also, due to the multiple races who suffered from high pressure Turkish control, they declared independence.



Arab
The British helped the Arabs in the world war, which made their will of independence became strong. However, Ottoman Empire restored their leader position in Arabian Peninsula in World War I, delayed their independent movement. However, the Arabs couldn't accept the Turks' policy against them which was strict. They declared independence, prefectly won the Battle of Mecca, and forced Ottoman Empire to recognize their independence.

Iraq
People in Iraq, following the victorous of Arab, declared indepedence, and wiped out the Ottoman garrisons in Kuwait and Damascus.

Israel
The Ottomans, suffered a large loss economically, needed a lot of money. The rich Jewish, wanting a homeland, bought Ottoman Palestine. They went war with Iraq while Arab was busy fighting the Ethiopians in Amen. They captured Damascus with Western support, and soon be a stronghold of the Capitalists in Near East.

Caucasus
They declared independence with help of the Soviets, and later joined the Soviet Union.

Turkish Republic
The Turkish demand a stronger government but not a coward mornachy. They, with support of the army, overthrew Ottoman Sultan and set up a republic.